After the First World War, democracy was established in many parts of the world. But gradually, dictatorial governments were established in Russia, Germany, Italy, and Spain. These states also aimed at expanding their military might. They also refused to work and cooperate with the League of Nations. The period between the two world wars experienced the rise of Fascism in Italy and Nazism in Germany. In this article, We have discussed the similarities between the ideologies of Fascism and Nazism.
Similarities between the ideologies of Fascism and Nazism
- Both believed in the existence of a totalitarian state
- To oppose democracy and communism
- To uphold the concept of one party and one leader
- To believe in aggressive nationalism and imperialism
- To glorify war
We find that both Fascism in Italy and Nazism in Germany arose because of the deplorable economic conditions of these countries during this time. Both countries were not happy with the terms of the Treaty of Versailles and feared the possible spread of communism. Failure of the League of Nations and political instability also paved the way for the establishment of dictatorial governments in both countries.
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9 Causes for the Rise of Fascism in Italy
Fascism, which emerged in Italy, was anti-nationalist, anti-communist, and anti-democratic. In Fascism, the power of the state is vested in one man only and others have to obey his orders.
7 Causes Leading to the Rise of Nazism
Causes Leading to the Rise of Nazism – Humiliating Treaty of Versailles, Growing Fear of Communism, Economic Crisis, Rise of Militant Nationalism.
Positive and Negative Impact of Fascism
Impact of Fascism – All political freedoms of the people were curbed. Italy became a dictatorial state, and all civil and military powers were centered in Mussolini‟s hands.
What is Fascism?
The word ‘Fascism’ has been derived from the word ‘fascio’ which means union or league. In Fascism, the power of the state is vested in one man only and others have to obey his orders.