History

Question: Mention the three important objects of sculpture made by the Harappans. Answer: A large number of stone images have been found…

Religious Practices of Harappan Civilization: Seals form an important source of information about the religious life of the Harappans. Apart from the discovery of the fire altar at Kalibangan

Harappan trade and commercial activities: There is enough evidence to prove that the people of the Harappan Civilization had trade relations with many countries of Asia.

The social life of the Harappan Civilization: The principal diet of the people consisted of wheat and barley. Rice and dates were also consumed.

Harappan Sculpture: The Harappan artists were great sculptors. Many stone images have been found. Among these, an image of a yogi wearing a shawl on his left arm is well known.

The discovery of Harappan pottery kilns reveals that pottery was fired with great care and skill. Different types of pots, jars, and vases were made.

The importance of the Seals can not be underestimated. seals reveal the trade, religious beliefs, and script of the people. The seal with an image of Pashupati shows that perhaps people believed in lord Shiva.

The Seals may be considered as the most valuable finds of the Harappan Civilization. More than 2000 seals of different types have been discovered from the various sites.

The period between 4000 BC and 3000 BC was a time when many civilizations were flourishing. Sources to Reconstruct the Harappan Civilization

‘Doctrine of Lapse’ was a policy of annexation followed by Lord Dalhousie. The Doctrine meant that when a ruler of a dependent state died without a natural heir,